inventoryService = $inventoryService; $this->productService = $productService; } /** * 執行訂單同步 * * @param array $data * @return array 包含 orders 建立結果的資訊 * @throws ValidationException * @throws \Exception */ public function execute(array $data) { $externalOrderId = $data['external_order_id']; // 使用 Cache::lock 防護高併發,鎖定該訂單號 10 秒 // 此處需要 cache store 支援鎖 (如 memcached, dynamodb, redis, database, file, array) // Laravel 預設的 file/redis 都支援。若無法取得鎖,表示有另一個相同的請求正在處理 $lock = Cache::lock("sync_order_{$externalOrderId}", 10); if (!$lock->get()) { throw ValidationException::withMessages([ 'external_order_id' => ["The order {$externalOrderId} is currently being processed by another transaction. Please try again later."] ]); } try { // 冪等性處理:若訂單已存在,回傳已建立的訂單資訊 $existingOrder = SalesOrder::where('external_order_id', $externalOrderId)->first(); if ($existingOrder) { return [ 'status' => 'exists', 'message' => 'Order already exists', 'order_id' => $existingOrder->id, ]; } // --- 預檢 (Pre-flight check) N+1 優化 --- $items = $data['items']; $posProductIds = array_column($items, 'pos_product_id'); // 一次性查出所有相關的 Product $products = $this->productService->findByExternalPosIds($posProductIds)->keyBy('external_pos_id'); $missingIds = []; foreach ($posProductIds as $id) { if (!$products->has($id)) { $missingIds[] = $id; } } if (!empty($missingIds)) { // 回報所有缺漏的 ID throw ValidationException::withMessages([ 'items' => ["The following products are not found: " . implode(', ', $missingIds) . ". Please sync products first."] ]); } // --- 執行寫入交易 --- $result = DB::transaction(function () use ($data, $items, $products) { // 1. 建立訂單 $order = SalesOrder::create([ 'external_order_id' => $data['external_order_id'], 'status' => 'completed', 'payment_method' => $data['payment_method'] ?? 'cash', 'total_amount' => 0, 'sold_at' => $data['sold_at'] ?? now(), 'raw_payload' => $data, 'source' => $data['source'] ?? 'pos', 'source_label' => $data['source_label'] ?? null, ]); // 2. 查找或建立倉庫 $warehouseId = $data['warehouse_id'] ?? null; if (empty($warehouseId)) { $warehouseName = $data['warehouse'] ?? '銷售倉庫'; $warehouse = $this->inventoryService->findOrCreateWarehouseByName($warehouseName); $warehouseId = $warehouse->id; } $totalAmount = 0; // 3. 處理訂單明細 $orderItemsData = []; foreach ($items as $itemData) { $product = $products->get($itemData['pos_product_id']); $qty = $itemData['qty']; $price = $itemData['price']; $lineTotal = $qty * $price; $totalAmount += $lineTotal; $orderItemsData[] = [ 'sales_order_id' => $order->id, 'product_id' => $product->id, 'product_name' => $product->name, 'quantity' => $qty, 'price' => $price, 'total' => $lineTotal, 'created_at' => now(), 'updated_at' => now(), ]; // 4. 扣除庫存(強制模式,允許負庫存) $this->inventoryService->decreaseStock( $product->id, $warehouseId, $qty, "POS Order: " . $order->external_order_id, true ); } // Batch insert order items SalesOrderItem::insert($orderItemsData); $order->update(['total_amount' => $totalAmount]); return [ 'status' => 'created', 'message' => 'Order synced and stock deducted successfully', 'order_id' => $order->id, ]; }); return $result; } finally { // 無論成功失敗,最後釋放鎖定 $lock->release(); } } }